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About Universal Design for Learning

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all people based on scientific insights into how humans learn.

The goal of UDL is learner agency that is purposeful & reflective, resourceful & authentic, strategic & action-oriented.

UDL at a Glance

Find out how the UDL framework guides the design of instructional goals, assessments, methods, and materials that can be customized and adjusted to meet individual needs.

UDL to Change the World

CAST created the Universal Design for Learning framework, and it remains one of our core levers of change to help make learning inclusive and transformative for everyone.

Universal Design for Learning Guidelines

The UDL Guidelines are a tool to support educators, curriculum developers, researchers, parents, and more to apply the UDL framework to practice. These guidelines offer a set of concrete suggestions that can be applied to any discipline or domain to ensure that all learners can access and participate in meaningful, challenging learning opportunities.

The UDL Guidelines are organized into three principles: Engagement, Representation, and Action & Expression. When a variety of options are available to provide multiple means of approaching each principle, barriers are reduced and access to that principle is increased.

Explore the UDL Guidelines website to access full descriptions of each guideline and associated considerations.

Visit the UDL Guidelines

Illustration of the brain with the affective networks (the WHY of learning) at the center of the brain highlighted in green

Engagement

Design options for welcoming interests and identities, effort and persistence, and emotional capacity.

Explore Engagement

Illustration of the brain with the recognition networks (the WHAT of learning) at the back of the brain highlighted in purple

Representation

Design options for perception, language and symbols, and building knowledge.

Explore Representation

Illustration of the brain with the strategic networks (the HOW of learning) at the front of the brain highlighted in blue

Action & Expression

Design options for interaction, expression and communication, and strategy development.

Explore Action & Expression

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